Аннотация: The Story about the interest in the Bureya theme in the morning on February 3, 2019
The Story about the interest in the Bureya theme in the morning on February 3, 2019
1) Information on works on elimination of a natural dam on the Bureya River.
"https://www.m24.ru/
On February 02, 18:20
Military raised water level in the Bureya Reservoir
Channel [Duct] 200 meters long and 30-35 meters wide has depth of 20 meters and moves with a speed of 15-17 meters." [https://www.m24.ru/news/ehkologiya/02022019/64123]
The chief researcher of Institute of water and environmental problems of the FEB RAS Alexey Makhinov with figures and the facts in hands tells about what happened on the Bureya River in December, 2018.
...
[Alexey Makhinov] - In terms of world science the Bureya landslide - not unique, and it is rather, the ordinary phenomenon. In the USA and Canada there was similar, in Italy on a reservoir there was a landslide - 1900 people died. In the Andes, on Pamir there are phenomena more grandiose. In the USSR in 1986 on the Zeya River the mass of breeds - along the river extent in kilometer and 400 meters wide failed.
[Alexey Makhinov] - on June 3, 2007 on Kamchatka the landslide - about 20 million cubes which partitioned off the valley of the Geyzernoy River came down. Dam 300 meters long 200-250 meters wide in the widest place, up to 50 high. And in the same place large landslide on January 4, 2014. The river course in riverheads Geyzerna river was Partitioned off with a dam behind which the lake was formed. Yes what it is far to go: the mountain lake Amouth was formed owing to a landslide. Recently, a landslide 200 meters long and 10 meters wide with stones one and a half meters across occurred on Khekhtsir.
[Alexey Makhinov] - ... That the situation rather serious, tells such fact. On January 21, 2019 in the mode of a videoconference the meeting of the constant acting group of the government commission on prevention and emergency response took place. Earlier, on December 27, 2018, at a meeting of the commission on prevention and elimination of emergency of the government of Khabarovsk Krai accurate definition was given: "... the situation on the Bureya River connected with overlapping by rocky soil as a result of a landslide (further - a jam), demands acceptance of urgent measures. The emergency situations connected with flooding of settlements of Khabarovsk Krai and the Amur region are predicted".
[Alexey Makhinov] - ... so no water will break through such a barrier, well, except in a thousand years.
[Andrey Dunayevsky] For an illustration of the words the scientist showed very detailed map, having shown both the place of a descent, and rather difficult relief of a dam and as there was a big wave...
[Alexey Makhinov] - ... Especially as there is an experience of creation of hydroelectric power station in mountains - Sayano-Shushenskaya, Zeysky, Kolyma. On them similar landslides were not ...
...
[Alexey Makhinov] - ... Even, let us assume, if we receive financing on such inspections, little will change. No a supporting walls [basic walls], no any piles [post, stake, support] will keep landslide force. That's a wild amount of energy!
[Alexey Makhinov] - ... Earlier came to nobody to mind that in such mountains, rather low, put from enough strong breeds, landslides will go.
...
Andrey Dunayevsky
Landslide on Bureya
Thickness of the slipped "body" about 100 meters. Volume - from 24 million cubic meters, height from the level of an ice covering in the lowest place - 7.5 meters over a water surface, maximum - from 40 to 60 meters. Blockage extent on a crest - about 740 meters. Width - from 180 to 500 meters ...
What how much?
Since December 1, 2018 the RusHydro company increased a payment for heat for residents of Khabarovsk Krai by 3%. The Russian Federation sells the electric power to China at 1.25 rubles for 1 kW/hour, to Russians - at 3.7 rubles for 1 kW/hour. In Khabarovsk power engineering specialists from "DEK" sell the electric power at 4 rubles 43 kopeks. According to preliminary information in Nelkana one kilowatt costs the population 11-12 rubles, for businessmen - about 80 rubles.
Colleagues confirm
... In the upper part of the excavation there was just a separation of the landslide and formed the front wall, which for the final portions of the soil served as a mirror of the descent. The South-Western limitation of the landslide was formed due to the cracks of the third system. Now with regard to the type recorded in the period in place of the "thermal anomalies". As a result of the failure of the huge masses of soil, of course, sharply touched the warm inner parts of the rocky soil with frosty air, while the formation of steam is inevitable.
Candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, head of the laboratory of tectonics of ITIG FEB RAS A.V. Kudymov
Reference "MD the 21st century"
The RusHydro company is founded on December 26, 2004 within reform of the Russian power industry as 100% RAO UES of Russia subsidiary. The largest shareholders: The Russian Federation represented by Federal Agency for State Property Management (60.6%), VTB Bank (13.3%), LLC Aviatrans (6%). In 2011 the company received in property the generating assets in the Far East which are a part of "RAO Energy Systems of East" ..." [http://khabarovsk.md/main/16455-posledstviya-bureyskogo-opolznya.html]
3) Brief chronological information.
December 12, 2018. In a zone of the Bureya Reservoir there was a descent of rocky soil to overlapping of the bed of the Bureya River around merge to the Middle Sandar River (Sredny Sandar). [http://voda.mnr.gov.ru/activities/list.php?part=17] [http://planet.iitp.ru/news.html]
December 21, 2018. Alexander Markanov and Anatoly Ivanov left on hunting to the Verkhnebureinsky Region of [Khabarovsk Krai] and found out that across the bed of the Bureya River the big heap of stones, the earth and trees appeared. The top of one of hills was demolished. [https://www.dvnovosti.ru/khab/2018/12/25/92975/]
On January 10, 2019 "In Verkhnebureinsky MR of [Khabarovsk Krai] the emergency regime (the decision of the head of the district of 09.01.2019 No. 2) is introduced." [http://voda.mnr.gov.ru/activities/list.php?part=17]
January 10, 2019. The publication (of January 10, 2019) on the Internet:
"Russian Defense Ministry; Original @mod_russia account
At the request of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin of force and means of the Russian Defense Ministry are used for clearing of the river course and carrying out drilling-and-blasting works for restoration of the normal hydrological mode of the Bureya Reservoir" [https://twitter.com/mod_russia/status/1083574220213358593].
January 13, 2019. "on January 14, 15:52. On Wednesday the governor of Khabarovsk Krai Sergey Furgal visited the place of the landslide in Verkhnebureinsky district" [https://ria.ru/20190116/1549437454.html]
January 17, 2019. In the territory of the Bureya region [of Amur region] the emergency regime (the decision of the head of the district of 17.01.2019 No. 14) is introduced. [http://voda.mnr.gov.ru/activities/list.php?part=17]
January 19, 2019. In borders of the Verkhnebureinsky Region of [Khabarovsk Krai] the emergency regime of regional character (the resolution of the governor of Khabarovsk Krai of 19.01.2019 No. 38-rp) is introduced. [http://voda.mnr.gov.ru/activities/list.php?part=17]
January 22, 2019. "The Metropolitan of Khabarovsk and Priamurie Artemy by helicopter arrived on January 22 in Verkhnebureinsky district" [https://todaykhv.ru/news/incident/18074/]
On January 22, 2019 "... The Deputy Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation Dmitry Bulgakov arrived on January 22 to the Bureya Reservoir..." [https://tvzvezda.ru/news/forces/content/201901220824-qbqi.htm]
On January 31, 2019 "on January 31 the governor of the Amur region Vasily Orlov flew by helicopter for Khabarovsk Krai, to the place where on Bureya the hill slope collapsed [where the landslide was ]" [http://www.teleport2001.ru/news/2019-01-31/108115-gubernator-vasiliy-orlov-otpravilsya-k-mestu-zagadochnogo-opolznya-na-reke-buree.html?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop]
February 1, 2019. "Today, the soldiers completed the first stage of the rock explosion, which divided the Bureya reservoir into two pools. This was reported by Deputy defense Minister, the Hero of Russia, army General Dmitry Bulgakov during a trip to the place of events."[https://tvzvezda.ru/news/forces/content/201902010706-8huz.htm]
February 1, 2019. "01.02.2019 the channel is punched and hydraulic connection between the cut off part and main part of the Bureya reservoir is established" [http://voda.mnr.gov.ru/activities/detail.php?ID=545145]
On February 2, 2019 "The Bureya hydroelectric power station came to the mode of normal work" [https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/6071841]
February 3, 2019 07:54
Translation from Russian into English: February 3, 2019 08:24.
Владимир Владимирович Залесский "Рассказ об интересе к Бурейской теме утром 3 февраля 2019 г.".