HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE AND HUMANKIND [ИСТОРИЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ И ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВО]
Evgeny A. Novikov
University of California - San Diego,
BioCircuits Institute
August 19, 2013
Let us start with the Vacuum, which has the ability to create and absorb particles. According to our theory [1-4], supported by the cosmic data, the universe was born infinite time ago from small fluctuation. Originally, the universe was consisting from ultralight primary dark matter particles (PDMP) with mass about 10 in minus 66 power of gram. Averaged concentration of PDMP was about 10 in 36 power per cubic centimeters. The Vacuum continuously produces PDMP and the size of the universe (scale factor) increases according to the Gaussian function (minus time square in the exponent), while the average mass density remains constant. The expansion of the universe is stable [3] until the scale factor reached its maximum in about 24 billion years from now. After that, the size of the universe may decrease ( with Vacuum absorbing particles), but this inverse process is unstable and further evolution of the universe is a subject for future investigation.
As indicated above, the averaged concentration of PDMP is enormous, but in the areas of gravitational condensation (future galaxies) the density was even much higher. With such density we can expect multiple hierarchical collisions and formation of more heavy particles in some sort of "natural selection". During the steady and stable expansion of the universe, the ordinary matter (OM) was synthesized in this way, probably, starting with light particles. This process was accompanied by radiation, which is reflected in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The equilibrium character of CMB and the condition of global curvature close to zero (global homogeneity of the universe) are naturally explained by the large amount of time available for the evolution. Some peculiarities of CMB can be associated with synthesis of various particles in expanding universe. Particularly, observed anisotropy of CMB can be connected with nonsynchronous processes in galaxies. In context of such evolution of our universe, what we call ordinary matter is, in fact, an exotic matter, which was synthesized from PDMP and, so far, constitute only small fraction of the total mass of the universe (about 5%). The theory of elementally particles should be modified by inclusion dark matter as primary basis for all particles. Moreover, we can not be sure that DM obeys the rules of quantum theory. It is possible, that DM produces quantum effects for OM (see imaginary impulses [5]). By the same token, PDMP may help to eliminate divergencies in physical theory [6], while participating in effects of consciousness [7, 8]. The beginning of life on Earth can also be influence by DM, which is part of our body and continuously produced everywhere. Our subjective experiences (qualia) is an interface between OM and DM [8]. Detailed study of this interface seems to be the most important enterprise for humankind.
References
[1] E. A. Novikov, Zh. Exper. Teor. Fiz., v. 57, 938 (1969) [Soviet Physics JETP v. 30, 512 (1970)]; arXiv:1001.3709v1[Physcs.gen-ph]. Lagrangian variables for gravity were introduced in this paper and Lagrangian invariant was found for the case with one spatial dimension with corresponding exact general analytical solution. This knowledge was essential for modification of the general relativity [2].
[2] E. A. Novikov, Phys. of Fluids, v. 15(9), L-65 (2003); arXiv: nlin.PS/0511040; arXiv: nlin.PS/0608050.
[3] S. G. Chefranov & E. A. Novikov, J. Exper. Theor. Phys., v. 111(5), 731 (2010) [Zhur. Eksper. Theor. Fiz., v. 138(5), 830 (2010)];arXiv: 1012.0241v1 [gr-qc].
[4] E. A. Novikov & S. G. Chefranov, The Journal of Cosmology, v.16, 6884 (2011).
[5] E. A. Novikov, arXiv:0707.3299.
[6] E. A. Novikov, arXiv:nlin.PS/0509029v1.
[7] E. A. Novikov, arXiv:nlin.PS/0309043; arXiv:nlin.PS/0311047; arXiv:nlin.PS/0403054; Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, v. 25, 1 (2005); arXiv:nlin.PS/0502028.