Кэнский Сергей Л. : другие произведения.

Герундий или Инфинитив после Глаголов

Самиздат: [Регистрация] [Найти] [Рейтинги] [Обсуждения] [Новинки] [Обзоры] [Помощь|Техвопросы]
Ссылки:
Школа кожевенного мастерства: сумки, ремни своими руками
 Ваша оценка:

  
  
  
  VERBS THAT CAN HAVE INFINITIVE OR GERUND OBJECTS, with little or no difference in meaning: ___studying, ___to study.
  
  
  can afford, can't bear, begin, cease, commence, continue, dread, hate, like, loathe, love, neglect, prefer, propose, (can't) stand, start, undertake
  
  
  
  VERBS THAT CAN HAVE GERUND OBJECTS, BUT NOT INFINITIVES:
  (usually actual events, often past); (his) studying;
  gerund subjects (agents) are usually possessive (his, etc.)
  
  
  admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, defend, delay, deny, detest, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse his, finish, get through, give up, go on, can't help, imagine, involve, keep (on), would like (him), mention, (not) mind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, report, resent, resist, resume, risk, (can"t) see, stop, suggest, take up, tolerate, understand
  
  
  
  VERBS THAT CAN HAVE INFINITIVE OBJECTS, BUT NOT GERUNDS:
  (often suggesting a potential or unreal event) ______to study
  him = infinitive must have a subject (agent)
  for him = infinitive must have a subject introduced by for
  (him) or (for him) = subject (agent) of infinitive is optional
  (none of the above = verb is followed directly by the infinitive)
  
  agree, aim, appear, appoint him, arrange (for him), authorize him, ask (him), beg (him), (not) care, cause him, challenge him, choose (him), claim, command him, condescend, consent, convince him, direct him, enable him, endeavor, expect (him), dare (him), decide, demand, deserve, desire, fail, force him, get (him), happen, hesitate, hire him, help him, hope, instruct him, intend, invite him, lead him, learn, long, manage, motivate him, need (him), oblige him, offer, order him, pay him, persuade him, plan, prepare (him), pretend, proceed, promise, refuse, remind him, resolve, seem, select him, send him, strive, struggle, swear, tell him, tend, threaten, train him, trust him, volunteer, vow, wait (for him), want (him), warn him, wish (him), yearn
  
  
  
  VERBS THAT CAN HAVE INFINITIVE OR GERUND OBJECTS, but with a difference in meaning:
   _______studying - ACTUAL: (first it happens; then there is mental activity). _______to study - POTENTIAL: (first there is mental activity about a possible future event)
  
  
  attempt --- Ger.: do it, hoping for success / Inf.: make an effort, hoping to do it
  forget --- Ger.: do it, then have a mental lapse / Inf.: have a mental lapse, and therefore not do it
  mean --- Ger.: it exists, it has a significance / Inf.: have an intention to do it
  regret --- Ger.: do it, then feel bad / Inf.: feel bad, but then do it
  remember --- Ger.: do it, then be aware of it / Inf.: think about it, and then do it
  try --- Ger.: do it, hoping for success / Inf.: make an effort, hoping to do it
  
  
  
  VERBS THAT CAN HAVE INFINITIVE OBJECTS WITH AGENTS, OR GERUNDS: _____studying, _____him to study
  
  
  Advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit, require, teach, urge
  
  
  
   ЧИТАТЬ БОЛЬШЕ   
  
  
 Ваша оценка:

Связаться с программистом сайта.

Новые книги авторов СИ, вышедшие из печати:
О.Болдырева "Крадуш. Чужие души" М.Николаев "Вторжение на Землю"

Как попасть в этoт список

Кожевенное мастерство | Сайт "Художники" | Доска об'явлений "Книги"